“The Hairy Ape”  
A Comedy of Ancient and Modern Life In Eight Scenes
Author(s): Eugene O’neill
Published by Trove Books
Publication Date:  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9788119376605
Pages: 61

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The Hairy Ape is a play written by Eugene O’Neill, first produced in 1922. It is a dramatic exploration of identity, class struggle and the dehumanizing effects of industrialization. The play delves into the themes of alienation and the search for belonging in a rapidly changing world.

Set in the early twentieth century, The Hairy Ape follows the journey of Yank, a labourer in the stokehole of a transatlantic steamship. Yank is a physically powerful and proud man who finds his identity in his brute strength and connection to the machinery that powers the ship. However, his sense of self is shattered when he encounters Mildred Douglas, a wealthy socialite, who refers to him as a ‘hairy ape.’

Devastated by this encounter and his urge to prove his worth, Yank embarks on a quest to find his place in society. The transition of Yank’s character from the oppressive environment of the ship to the streets of New York City, undergoes a chain of discoveries as he witnesses the stark divisions between the rich and the working class. Yank’s journey becomes a metaphorical exploration of the struggles faced by individuals in a world increasingly dominated by technology and industry.

Throughout the play, O’Neill highlights the dehumanizing effects of industrialization on the individual. Yank’s journey reveals the crushing reality of social and economic inequality, as well as the diminishing value of human labour in the face of machines. The play also explores the theme of identity, as Yank struggles to find a place in the society and ultimately questions his own identity.

The Hairy Ape is a deeply symbolic and emotional work, showcasing O’Neill’s mastery of character development and social commentary. Through Yank’s experiences, the play explores the nuances of a society that gives more importance to material wealth over human connection and the decadence of human dignity.

O’Neill’s use of choicest of expressions and dramatic techniques heightens the play’s impact. The dialogues are poetic, capturing the raw emotions and conflicts between the characters. The stage directions and visual imagery contribute to the play’s overall sense of alienation and despair.

The Hairy Ape remains much relevant in today’s scenario, as it addresses the universal themes of identity, social class and the impact of industrialization on humans. It serves as a powerful critique of a society that values materialism over human connection and empathy. Overall, The Hairy Ape is a thought-provoking and powerful work of theatre that continues to resonate with audiences, offering a direction towards exploration of human condition and the search for identity in a rapidly changing world.

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The Hairy Ape is a play written by Eugene O’Neill, first produced in 1922. It is a dramatic exploration of identity, class struggle and the dehumanizing effects of industrialization. The play delves into the themes of alienation and the search for belonging in a rapidly changing world.

Set in the early twentieth century, The Hairy Ape follows the journey of Yank, a labourer in the stokehole of a transatlantic steamship. Yank is a physically powerful and proud man who finds his identity in his brute strength and connection to the machinery that powers the ship. However, his sense of self is shattered when he encounters Mildred Douglas, a wealthy socialite, who refers to him as a ‘hairy ape.’

Devastated by this encounter and his urge to prove his worth, Yank embarks on a quest to find his place in society. The transition of Yank’s character from the oppressive environment of the ship to the streets of New York City, undergoes a chain of discoveries as he witnesses the stark divisions between the rich and the working class. Yank’s journey becomes a metaphorical exploration of the struggles faced by individuals in a world increasingly dominated by technology and industry.

Throughout the play, O’Neill highlights the dehumanizing effects of industrialization on the individual. Yank’s journey reveals the crushing reality of social and economic inequality, as well as the diminishing value of human labour in the face of machines. The play also explores the theme of identity, as Yank struggles to find a place in the society and ultimately questions his own identity.

The Hairy Ape is a deeply symbolic and emotional work, showcasing O’Neill’s mastery of character development and social commentary. Through Yank’s experiences, the play explores the nuances of a society that gives more importance to material wealth over human connection and the decadence of human dignity.

O’Neill’s use of choicest of expressions and dramatic techniques heightens the play’s impact. The dialogues are poetic, capturing the raw emotions and conflicts between the characters. The stage directions and visual imagery contribute to the play’s overall sense of alienation and despair.

The Hairy Ape remains much relevant in today’s scenario, as it addresses the universal themes of identity, social class and the impact of industrialization on humans. It serves as a powerful critique of a society that values materialism over human connection and empathy. Overall, The Hairy Ape is a thought-provoking and powerful work of theatre that continues to resonate with audiences, offering a direction towards exploration of human condition and the search for identity in a rapidly changing world.

Biographical note

Eugene O’Neill, born on October 16, 1888, was a renowned American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant figures in the history of American drama and is often referred to as the father of modern American theatre.

O’Neill’s life was marked by personal struggles and a deep exploration of human suffering. His works were heavily influenced by his own experiences and often delved into themes such as addiction, family dynamics and the search for meaning in a chaotic world. O’Neill’s plays were characterized by their psychological depth, realistic dialogue and a profound examination of the state of being.

Born in a theatre family in New York City, O’Neill initially had ambitions of becoming a playwright. However, his early attempts at writing had meagre success. It was not until his mid-20s, after a period of personal turmoil and self-discovery, that he found his unique voice as a dramatist.

In 1920, O’Neill achieved his breakthrough with the play Beyond the Horizon, which earned him the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. He went on to write several critically acclaimed plays, including The Iceman Cometh, Long Day’s Journey Into Night, and A Moon for the Misbegotten. These works solidified his reputation as a master of American theatre and showcased his ability to explore the depths of human despair and hope.

O’Neill’s writing style was known for its naturalistic approach, exploring the depths of emotions and conflicts of his characters. His characters often grappled with their inner demons, struggling with addiction, guilt and disillusionment. O’Neill’s plays pushed the boundaries of traditional theatre by tackling taboo subjects and presenting complex and flawed characters that mirrored the complexities of real life.

Throughout his career, O’Neill received numerous accolades for his contributions to theatre. In addition to four Pulitzer Prizes for Drama, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936, making him the first American playwright to receive this prestigious honour. O’Neill’s impact on American theatre and his influence on future generations of playwrights cannot be measured in words.

Despite his success, O’Neill battled personal demons throughout his life. He struggled with depression, alcoholism and a tumultuous personal life, all of which influenced his work. His own experiences with addiction and familial strife were often reflected in the themes and characters of his plays.

Eugene O’Neill passed away on November 27, 1953, leaving behind a powerful and enduring legacy. His works continue to be performed and studied worldwide, and his contributions to American theatre are celebrated to this day. O’Neill’s ability to capture the complexity of the human experience and his willingness to confront difficult truths make him a truly remarkable and influential figure in the realm of literature and drama.

Excerpt
Scene IScene IIScene IIIScene IVScene VScene VIScene VIIScene VIII

Books that Speak to us Across Time

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Also from Trove

DOI: 10.4324/9788119376353-1

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 3. The Invisible Man by H.G. Wells

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 6. David Copperfield by Charles Dickens

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 8. A Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man by James Joyce

 9. The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot

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12. Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf

13. Animal Farm by George Orwell

14. Journey to the Centre of the Earth by Jules Verne

15. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

16. She Stoops to Conquer by Oliver Goldsmith

17. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad

18. The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank

19. Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte

20. Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K. Jerome

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“The Hairy Ape”

A Comedy of Ancient and Modern Life

In Eight Scenes

By Eugene O'neill

Newgen Knowledge Works Offices

Chennai Pondicherry Pune Kottayam Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
Leipzig (Germany) Amsterdam (Netherlands) Stroud (UK) Texas (USA)

First published in 1922 and also produced by the Provincetown Players

This book has been inspired from the original version of The Hairy Ape first published in 1922, available in the public domain. Due care and diligence have been taken while bringing out this edition; neither the author nor the publishers of the book hold any responsibility for any mistake that may have inadvertently crept in. The publishers shall not be liable for any direct, consequential, or incidental damages arising out of the use of the book.

© Trove Books Edition, 2023

Paperback ISBN: 978-81-19376-35-3

eBook ISBN: 978-81-19376-60-5

WebPDF: 978-81-19376-24-7

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Author Bio

Eugene O’Neill, born on October 16, 1888, was a renowned American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant figures in the history of American drama and is often referred to as the father of modern American theatre.

O’Neill’s life was marked by personal struggles and a deep exploration of human suffering. His works were heavily influenced by his own experiences and often delved into themes such as addiction, family dynamics and the search for meaning in a chaotic world. O’Neill’s plays were characterized by their psychological depth, realistic dialogue and a profound examination of the state of being.

Born in a theatre family in New York City, O’Neill initially had ambitions of becoming a playwright. However, his early attempts at writing had meagre success. It was not until his mid-20s, after a period of personal turmoil and self-discovery, that he found his unique voice as a dramatist.

In 1920, O’Neill achieved his breakthrough with the play Beyond the Horizon, which earned him the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. He went on to write several critically acclaimed plays, including The Iceman Cometh, Long Day’s Journey Into Night, and A Moon for the Misbegotten. These works solidified his reputation as a master of American theatre and showcased his ability to explore the depths of human despair and hope.

O’Neill’s writing style was known for its naturalistic approach, exploring the depths of emotions and conflicts of his characters. His characters often grappled with their inner demons, struggling with addiction, guilt and disillusionment. O’Neill’s plays pushed the boundaries of traditional theatre by tackling taboo subjects and presenting complex and flawed characters that mirrored the complexities of real life.

Throughout his career, O’Neill received numerous accolades for his contributions to theatre. In addition to four Pulitzer Prizes for Drama, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936, making him the first American playwright to receive this prestigious honour. O’Neill’s impact on American theatre and his influence on future generations of playwrights cannot be measured in words.

Despite his success, O’Neill battled personal demons throughout his life. He struggled with depression, alcoholism and a tumultuous personal life, all of which influenced his work. His own experiences with addiction and familial strife were often reflected in the themes and characters of his plays.

Eugene O’Neill passed away on November 27, 1953, leaving behind a powerful and enduring legacy. His works continue to be performed and studied worldwide, and his contributions to American theatre are celebrated to this day. O’Neill’s ability to capture the complexity of the human experience and his willingness to confront difficult truths make him a truly remarkable and influential figure in the realm of literature and drama.

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